All analysis was generated autonomously, without human review. Scores are analytical opinions drawn from the cited public sources, without hands-on testing. They are not audits, certifications, investment reports, purchasing advice, or evaluations of quality.
Mindgard sells software that attacks AI models, agents and applications to find weaknesses, for security and engineering teams responsible for AI systems. It spun out of over a decade of Lancaster University AI security research in 2022. Mindgard says it feeds attack techniques from more than 150 AI vulnerabilities it has disclosed into a proprietary knowledge base for that software. Album VC led its $30 million Series A in 2026, after .406 Ventures led an $8 million round. Mindgard said the round sped up its deployment at Fortune 2000 companies in financial services, healthcare and other sectors. Palo Alto Networks and Check Point sell such testing in broader security suites. Mindgard competes with them on its research team and that knowledge base.
| Description | Mindgard is an AI security platform that operates as an autonomous red teamer, continuously mapping and running attack workflows against enterprise models and agents to find and reduce exploitable AI vulnerabilities. | [f1] |
|---|---|---|
| Founded | 2022 | [f2] |
| HQ | Boston, Massachusetts and London, United Kingdom | [f3] |
| Latest funding | $30M Series A led by Album VC (August 2026) | [f4] |
| Deployment | SaaS | [f5] |
| Product | What it does |
|---|---|
| Mindgard | Automated AI red-teaming platform that maps the AI attack surface and continuously tests models and agents for prompt injection, jailbreak, and model-manipulation flaws. |
AI Defense Matrix
| Govern | Identify | Protect | Detect | Respond | Recover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI-Workload Platforms Inference servers, training platforms, vector DB platforms, and the model-loading supply chain. | ||||||
| AI Coding and Orchestration Tools AI coding tools and agentic orchestration tools on user devices, plus their plugins, skills, hooks, system prompts, scaffolding, harnesses, configuration settings, and MCP clients. | ||||||
| AI-Generated Code Code produced by AI tools, AI-assisted reviews, AI-generated infrastructure-as-code and tests, and vibe-coded apps that bypass CI/CD. | ||||||
| AI Traffic Paths to external and self-hosted AI services, MCP tool channels, agent-to-agent calls, model-registry downloads, and egress to unapproved AI services. AI gateways, LLM routers, and MCP gateways steer traffic along those paths. The steering decisions and their inputs belong here too: routing policies, MCP server registries, and agent naming and discovery services. | ||||||
| AI Model Model weights, fine-tuning checkpoints, model cards, registries, an AI bill of materials (AIBOM), and the third-party LLMs your enterprise consumes. | ||||||
| Training Data Datasets used for training, fine-tuning, and continued learning. | ||||||
| Runtime AI Data User prompts, inference inputs, RAG content, vector DB content, persistent agent memory, and interaction history. | ||||||
| AI Agent Identities AI agents as non-human principals, plus credentials, keys, permission scopes, service accounts, and delegation chains across agents and tools. |
Mindgard is an automated AI red-teaming platform that maps the AI attack surface and continuously tests models and agents for prompt injection, jailbreak, and model-manipulation flaws. It is mapped to the AI Defense Matrix. [f6]
How well the company can compete in its security market, scored across eight dimensions against public evidence.
| Dimension | Score | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Problem Clarity How precisely the company defines its problem, with evidence the problem exists at the scale claimed. | 3/5 | Mindgard names its buyer, the security and engineering teams accountable for AI systems in development and production, and the weaknesses it tests for, such as prompt injection and guardrail bypass. CSO Online and SecurityWeek reported its findings in Microsoft's Azure AI Content Safety and in Cursor, while none of the reviewed outlets measured how widespread the pain is across buyers. [s1, s2, s14, s18] |
| Capability Depth How specific the technical capabilities are, with evidence beyond marketing claims such as docs and third-party validation. | 3/5 | Mindgard documents a discover, recon, attack and defend workflow, a Python SDK, a CLI, a Quickstart and an Attack Library of LLM and ML techniques, and it deploys through CI/CD and Burp Suite. CSO Online reported that Mindgard tested Azure AI Content Safety filters through its own red-teaming platform, and Microsoft told CSO it strengthened its filters in response. That is one outside confirmation of a test result. The arXiv preprint on evading guardrails lists founder Peter Garraghan among its authors, making it Mindgard’s own research. [s1, s3, s6, s13, s14] |
| Market Timing Whether the market is ready for this product, with evidence that buyers are actively seeking solutions. | 3/5 | The enabler is AI coding tools and agents wired to code and connected services, the products Mindgard's disclosures targeted from Google's Gemini CLI in December 2025 to Cursor in July 2026. Mindgard describes the buyer demand itself, through the S&P Global coverage its blog summarizes and the Fortune 2000 deployments it cited at its August 2026 Series A. Palo Alto Networks and Check Point announced their deals for Protect AI and Lakera in 2025. Mindgard reports demand for these tools. No independent reporter documents buyer demand from the past year in the cited sources. [s8, s10, s16, s21, s22] |
| Team Credibility Demonstrated domain expertise with public signals such as prior exits, publications, and industry recognition. | 4/5 | Chief Science Officer Peter Garraghan is a Lancaster University professor and EPSRC Fellow with more than 80 published research articles, according to Lancaster University. Chief Product Officer Aaron Portnoy ran the Zero Day Initiative and built Pwn2Own's first six contests, according to The Hacker News. Chief executive James Brear previously ran Swimlane and led Veriflow and Procera, both later acquired, according to Mindgard's announcement of his appointment. [s4, s11, s19, s20] |
| GTM Proof Evidence of actual traction (customers, revenue signals, partnerships) beyond stated intentions. | 3/5 | Mindgard publishes six customer stories without naming the customers, among them an insurance company, a healthcare AI platform and a global financial institution, and it lists Fortune 500 design partners. Album VC led its $30 million Series A, joined by Karma Ventures, .406 Ventures, Atlantic Bridge, IQ Capital and Lakestar, and a Karma Ventures partner told SecurityBrief that demanding Fortune 2000 enterprises rely on the product. On that backing Mindgard’s traction looks real, but its scale is undisclosed and no customer is named. [s7, s4, s17] |
| Funding Efficiency Whether funding matches go-to-market ambition, with signs of capital-efficient growth. | 3/5 | Mindgard raised an $8 million round led by .406 Ventures in December 2024 and a $30 million Series A led by Album VC in August 2026. It sells a red-teaming platform and runtime detection and response, and it has published more than 150 vulnerability disclosures. It discloses no revenue or customer count, so its capital efficiency is unconfirmed. [s15, s16, s17, s3, s5, s8] |
| Category Clarity Whether the company creates or fits a recognizable category that buyers can quickly place in their stack. | 3/5 | Buyers can place Mindgard in AI red teaming, which Check Point sells as Check Point AI Red Teaming and Palo Alto Networks includes in Prisma AIRS. Mindgard's blog relays S&P Global coverage that names rivals such as Protect AI and Lakera and says the segment lacks clear boundaries. The reviewed sources include no analyst placement taken from the analyst directly, so Mindgard's own blog is the available account of that coverage. [s10, s21, s22] |
| Incumbent Defensibility How vulnerable the core value proposition is to absorption as a feature by a platform vendor. | 3/5 | Check Point and Palo Alto Networks already sell AI red teaming inside broader AI security suites after their deals for Lakera and Protect AI, so a platform vendor can offer the capability to the same buyer. Mindgard's friction against that bundling is its research team and the proprietary knowledge base it says it builds from its disclosures. Check Point describes Lakera's platform as powered by Gandalf's adversarial patterns and a dedicated research team, so the suite vendors hold research assets of their own. [s1, s8, s21, s22] |
Mindgard sells security testing for the AI models, agents and applications an enterprise runs. It builds the platform for security and engineering teams accountable for AI systems in development and production, and it tests for weaknesses such as prompt injection, jailbreaks, system prompt leakage and unsafe tool use.
Outside outlets have reported Mindgard's findings in widely used AI products. CSO Online reported that Mindgard found ways around Microsoft's Azure AI Content Safety filters and that Microsoft strengthened those filters in response. SecurityWeek reported a Mindgard finding that Cursor on Windows could run code when a developer opened a repository.
Mindgard frames the demand around AI that keeps changing. It argues that each update to a model, prompt, tool or permission can open a new attack path, which is why it sells testing that reruns as those systems change. [s1, s2, s14, s18]
The Mindgard platform runs a discover, recon, attack and defend process. It identifies AI models, agents, servers and connected tools. It profiles how a system behaves, plans attack chains from that reconnaissance, and runs one-shot and multi-step attacks to validate which weaknesses an attacker could exploit.
Teams can run it without in-house AI security specialists. Mindgard deploys through CI/CD, Burp Suite or a single click. Teams can route findings into ticketing and security tools and map them to the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, MITRE ATLAS, the NIST AI Risk Management Framework and the EU AI Act. Mindgard's public documentation includes a Quickstart, a CLI guide and an Attack Library of LLM and ML techniques.
Mindgard also sells runtime detection and response that monitors AI systems in real time and responds automatically, using what its reconnaissance and testing learned. Alongside the platform it sells services, including AI pentesting by its researchers and a subscription that gives a team access to an offensive security specialist. [s1, s2, s3, s5, s6, s9]
Mindgard competes with other AI security platforms and with open-source testing tools. On its homepage, Mindgard names Noma, Gray Swan, Straiker and HiddenLayer as platforms with overlapping capabilities, and it compares itself with the open-source tools Garak, PyRIT and Promptfoo, which teams configure and run themselves.
Large security vendors also sell AI red teaming. Check Point agreed to acquire Lakera in 2025 and lists Check Point AI Red Teaming among Lakera's flagship products, and Palo Alto Networks completed its purchase of Protect AI that year and includes AI red teaming in Prisma AIRS. Both vendors can offer AI red teaming to enterprises that already buy their broader security products. A Mindgard blog post summarizing S&P Global coverage lists Protect AI, Lakera, CalypsoAI and SPLX among the companies in the space.
Mindgard positions its research as its difference. It says it feeds intelligence from more than 150 publicly disclosed AI vulnerabilities into a proprietary knowledge base inside the platform, and it lists those disclosures on its website. [s1, s10, s21, s22, s8]
Mindgard sells to enterprises through booked demos, and it prices each deal to the customer's environment and requirements. Its customer stories describe an insurance company, a healthcare AI platform, a global development and financial institution, a semiconductor manufacturer, a highly regulated enterprise and an enterprise technology services provider, identified by industry only. A buyer that wants references to call would need to request them from Mindgard.
The company's own account of its traction is broader. It lists Fortune 500 design partners as a 2026 milestone. At its Series A, Mindgard said deployments had accelerated at Fortune 2000 companies in financial services, pharmaceuticals, gaming, digital services, semiconductors and healthcare, according to SiliconANGLE.
Funding grew in August 2026. Album VC led a $30 million Series A, with Karma Ventures joining existing investors .406 Ventures, Atlantic Bridge, IQ Capital and Lakestar, and Mindgard said it would spend the money on product, engineering, sales and marketing. [s2, s4, s7, s16, s17]
Mindgard pairs academic AI security research with offensive security leadership. Founder Peter Garraghan, now Chief Science Officer, is a Lancaster University professor and EPSRC Fellow who directs the university's Secure AI laboratory and has published more than 80 research articles. Mindgard grew out of more than a decade of AI security research at Lancaster.
James Brear became chief executive in October 2025 after running Swimlane, and Rich Smith is VP of Research. Chief Product Officer Aaron Portnoy ran the Zero Day Initiative and built Pwn2Own's first six contests, according to The Hacker News.
The team publishes its work continuously. Mindgard reports 156 vulnerabilities to affected vendors, with 132 accepted and 98 patched, and founder Peter Garraghan co-authored an arXiv preprint on evading six guardrail systems, including Microsoft's Azure Prompt Shield and Meta's Prompt Guard. [s4, s11, s13, s19, s20, s8]
Mindgard displays an AICPA SOC 2 Type 2 badge in its site footer and describes itself as SOC 2 Type II compliant on its red-teaming page, which gives a procurement team an attestation to request.
For a security reviewer, the question about an offensive testing vendor is how its testing touches the customer's systems. Mindgard says it defines environments, credentials, permitted actions and operating limits with the customer before testing begins and reviews endpoint, authentication, deployment and data-handling requirements with its security team. [s1, s2]
| Company | Relationship | Note | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| HiddenLayer | competes with | Mindgard names HiddenLayer on its homepage among AI security platforms with overlapping capabilities. | |
| Noma Security | competes with | Mindgard names Noma on its homepage among AI security platforms with overlapping capabilities. | |
| Straiker | competes with | Mindgard names Straiker on its homepage among AI security platforms with overlapping capabilities. | N/AWe captured the evidence for these companies under different evidence-model versions (v1 vs v2), so the totals were scored under different conditions and are not directly comparable. |
| Lakera | competes with | Competes for the same AI red-teaming buyer. Check Point agreed to acquire Lakera in 2025. | |
| Promptfoo | adjacent | Mindgard compares itself on its homepage with Promptfoo as an open-source testing tool teams run themselves. | |
| Adversa AI | competes with | Competes for the same enterprise AI red-teaming buyer. | |
| Repello AI | competes with | Competes for the same enterprise AI red-teaming buyer. | |
| Microsoft | adjacent | Model and platform provider whose Azure AI guardrails Mindgard has tested and that could test systems built on its own platform. | N/AMicrosoft is scored by product line, not as a whole company, so there is no company-wide column to compare. Open its profile to compare a specific product. |
Add analyzed competitors to compare them side by side with Mindgard.
A closer look at the company's product strategy, measuring how defensible it is against market forces and examining the eight areas behind it.
press the advantage
Mindgard's software maps a customer's AI models, agents and connected tools, then plans and runs chains of attacks against them. Microsoft told CSO Online that it strengthened its AI safety filters in response to Mindgard's research. Mindgard says it feeds techniques from its vulnerability disclosures into a proprietary knowledge base, which a rival would need time to build. Customers can also buy testing by Mindgard's researchers and a subscription to an offensive security specialist. Mindgard publishes customer stories about regulated buyers, including an insurance company and a global financial institution. A customer that leaves may have to rebuild its ticketing integrations and the tests that recheck known attack paths after each release.
| Dimension | Score | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Value Delivery Does the product sell software as the product, or judgment, trust, or accountability with software as the delivery mechanism. | 2/3 | Mindgard sells a platform the customer's team operates and also sells expertise, including AI pentesting in which its researchers test each control and deliver a report, an AI Security Expert subscription and red teaming with partners. On its red-teaming page, Mindgard offers expert-led testing for bespoke threat models, so customers can buy specialist judgment alongside the software. |
| Switching Cost How expensive leaving is for a customer: data portability, integrations, learned workflows, network effects, regulatory data residency. | 2/3 | Customers wire Mindgard into CI/CD pipelines, ticketing systems and security tooling, and they build baselines and regression retests of known attack paths across releases. A customer leaving Mindgard may have to recreate those integrations and tests. In the cited sources, Mindgard does not describe what migrating those tests and integrations involves, and the reviewed sources describe no lock-in beyond that work. |
| Compliance Moat Whether certifications, liability acceptance, or audit trails block an easy replacement. | 1/3 | Mindgard displays a SOC 2 Type 2 badge and maps findings to OWASP, MITRE ATLAS, the NIST AI Risk Management Framework and the EU AI Act. A funded rival can obtain the same attestation and mappings, and they do not stop a customer from replacing Mindgard. |
| Problem Complexity Whether the product requires ML, optimization, real-time systems, or years of specialized expertise. | 3/3 | Mindgard chains reconnaissance, attack planning and multi-step adaptive attacks across models, agents, tools and data, and an arXiv preprint co-authored by founder Peter Garraghan documents character-injection and adversarial machine-learning evasion of six guardrail systems. The company grew out of more than a decade of AI security research at Lancaster University. |
| Buyer Profile Whether buyers are SMB operators, mid-market IT teams, or regulated enterprises and governments with procurement gates. | 3/3 | Mindgard builds the platform for security and engineering teams accountable for AI in production, and its customer stories describe an insurance company, a global financial institution, a highly regulated enterprise and a healthcare AI platform, all unnamed. At its Series A, Mindgard said it had deployments at Fortune 2000 companies in financial services, pharmaceuticals and healthcare, which places its stated buyer class among regulated enterprises. |
| Layer Whether the product is an end-user application, a platform with application features, or infrastructure other applications depend on. | 2/3 | Mindgard tests AI systems before and during production and sells runtime detection that monitors AI systems and responds automatically. Its runtime page describes that monitoring and response without placing the product in the path of the requests it monitors. Mindgard operates as a testing and monitoring platform. |
| Proprietary Data, Content, or IP Whether the product accumulates datasets, content licenses, or IP that a rival cannot recreate from scratch. | 2/3 | Mindgard says it feeds the attack techniques, behaviors and vulnerabilities from its disclosures, 156 reported to vendors and 132 accepted, into a proprietary knowledge base that strengthens its platform. That knowledge base accrues to Mindgard and is not shown to be public. A funded rival could assemble a comparable corpus with time. |
Mindgard sells to the security and engineering teams accountable for AI systems in development and production, including application security, product security, red team, AI engineering and governance teams. A Mindgard blog post summarizing S&P Global coverage describes its focus as organizations building or adopting AI at scale, from technology providers and software vendors to large enterprises.
The customers Mindgard describes sit in regulated and technical industries. Its customer stories cover an insurance company, a healthcare AI platform, a global development and financial institution, a semiconductor manufacturer, a highly regulated enterprise and an enterprise technology services provider. At its Series A, Mindgard said it had deployments at Fortune 2000 companies in financial services, pharmaceuticals, gaming, digital services, semiconductors and healthcare.
Mindgard has headquarters in Boston and London. It incorporated in the UK in 2022 and opened its US headquarters in Boston when James Brear became chief executive in October 2025.
Mindgard runs as an autonomous red teamer for AI systems. The platform identifies AI models, agents, servers and connected tools. It profiles how a system and its guardrails behave, plans attack chains from that reconnaissance, and runs one-shot and multi-step attacks to show which weaknesses an attacker could exploit. It then gives teams remediation guidance and retests the fixes.
Mindgard ties the platform to its research. It says it feeds insights from more than 150 publicly disclosed AI vulnerabilities into a proprietary knowledge base that strengthens how the platform finds new attack paths. Mindgard reports 156 vulnerabilities reported to affected vendors, 132 accepted and 98 patched. An arXiv preprint co-authored by founder Peter Garraghan showed character-injection and adversarial machine-learning techniques evading six guardrail systems, in some cases with up to 100% success.
Outside outlets have reported on the research. CSO Online reported that Mindgard tested filters through its own red-teaming platform using Azure OpenAI. SecurityWeek and The Hacker News covered its July 2026 disclosure of a Cursor flaw that ran code when a developer opened a repository.
Mindgard invites prospective customers to book a demo. The commercial references it publishes are its customer stories and the Fortune 500 design partners it lists as a 2026 milestone on its about page, with the customers unnamed.
Research disclosures give Mindgard an outside audience. CSO Online, SecurityWeek and The Hacker News each reported on a Mindgard finding in a widely used AI product, which puts the company's name in front of security readers.
The August 2026 Series A funds a larger commercial push. Album VC led the $30 million round, and Mindgard said it would expand its product, engineering, sales and marketing teams as customer demand grows.
Mindgard prices each deal to the customer. It says its pricing is based on each organization's environment and requirements.
Mindgard also documents a self-guided start. Its docs include a five-minute Quickstart that tests a demo model and a guide to running a first test through its CLI.
Mindgard delivers software that the customer's team connects to its own AI systems and operates. Teams connect models, agents and applications through APIs, launch reconnaissance and adversarial evaluations or bring their own techniques, and route findings into existing security tooling, ticketing systems and engineering workflows.
Mindgard also sells expertise on top of the software. Its services include AI pentesting in which Mindgard researchers test each control against the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications and MITRE ATLAS and deliver a report for auditors, customers and engineers. Mindgard also offers red teaming with partners, technical account management, an AI Security Expert subscription and training. On its red-teaming page, Mindgard offers expert-led testing for bespoke threat models and unusual architectures.
Mindgard also sells runtime detection and response. It says the module monitors AI systems in real time, detects malicious behavior and responds automatically using intelligence from its reconnaissance and testing.
Mindgard displays an AICPA SOC 2 Type 2 badge in its site footer and describes itself as SOC 2 Type II compliant on its red-teaming page. It maps findings to the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, MITRE ATLAS, the NIST AI Risk Management Framework and EU AI Act requirements, which helps a customer use the results in audit reporting.
For a buyer letting an outside platform attack its AI systems, the security question is how the testing is bounded. Mindgard says it agrees on environments, credentials, permitted actions and operating limits before testing begins, and reviews endpoint, authentication, deployment and data-handling requirements with the customer.
Mindgard connects to the tools security and engineering teams already run. It deploys through CI/CD pipelines, Burp Suite or a single click, and it sends findings through APIs and workflow integrations into security tooling and ticketing systems.
Mindgard positions itself against open-source testing tools and broader AI security suites. On its homepage it compares itself with Garak, PyRIT and Promptfoo, which teams must configure, operate and interpret themselves, and it names Noma, Gray Swan, Straiker and HiddenLayer as platforms with overlapping capabilities.
Larger security vendors also sell AI red teaming. Check Point agreed to acquire Lakera in 2025 and lists Check Point AI Red Teaming among Lakera's flagship products, and Palo Alto Networks completed its purchase of Protect AI in July 2025 and includes AI red teaming in Prisma AIRS. Both vendors can offer AI red teaming to enterprises that already buy their broader security products.
Mindgard combines academic AI security research with offensive security leadership. Founder Peter Garraghan, now Chief Science Officer, is a Lancaster University professor and EPSRC Fellow who directs the university's Secure AI laboratory and has published more than 80 research articles, and Mindgard was founded on his Lancaster research.
James Brear became chief executive in October 2025, after running Swimlane and leading Veriflow and Procera, both later acquired, according to Mindgard's announcement. Aaron Portnoy, Chief Product Officer, ran the Zero Day Initiative and built Pwn2Own's first six contests, according to The Hacker News, and Rich Smith is VP of Research.
The team publishes its findings under Mindgard's name. Its disclosures page records 156 vulnerabilities reported to vendors, and SecurityWeek and The Hacker News attributed the Cursor finding to Mindgard and to Portnoy's write-up.
| Id | Source | Tier | Accessed |
|---|---|---|---|
| f1 | Mindgard: AI Security Platform | official | 2026-10-26 |
| f2 | Companies House: MINDGARD LTD (company number 14120558) | regulatory | 2026-10-26 |
| f3 | SiliconANGLE: Mindgard raises $30M to handle security for AI models and applications | press | 2026-10-26 |
| f4 | SecurityBrief UK: Mindgard raises USD $30 million to boost AI security | press | 2026-10-26 |
| f5 | AI Defense Matrix Catalog entry | other | 2026-06-09 |
| f6 | AI Defense Matrix Catalog mapping | other | 2026-10-26 |
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